Hello again friends! In light of last Sunday’s sermon, yesterday’s blog, and the ongoing immigration issues front and center in our country, and now in our own Chicagoland area, I have heard from a few of you about the need for further addressing of and reflection about questions like these biblically and theologically:
What about our laws? And what do we do with law breakers?
What about those who have entered our country illegally?
I will give some thoughts here. It goes without saying that I may be wrong, and so I am very grateful for the ongoing dialogue as we wrestle together with our faith and how our faith shapes our life — our thoughts, words, opinions and actions — as they take shape in the public square, the in the real world. It is healthy and critically important for us to dialogue together from a shared posture of the desire to learn and grow together.
Biblical Witness.
HEBREW SCRIPTURE
The Hebrew Scripture repeatedly reminds the Israelites of their own history as foreigners in Egypt to instill empathy for immigrants/refugees now living among them: “Do not mistreat or oppress a foreigner, for you were foreigners in Egypt.” (Ex. 22:21)
The Hebrew scripture roots the people in the action of love: “When a foreigner resides among you in your land, do not mistreat them. The foreigner residing among you must be treated as your native-born. Love them as yourself. (Leviticus 19:33-34)
The Hebrew Scripture calls God’s people to provide for their needs: “When you reap the harvest of your land, you shall not reap to the very edges of your field, or gather the gleanings of your harvest. You shall not strip your vineyard bare, or gather the fallen grapes of your vineyard; you shall leave them for the poor and the alien: I am the LORD your God. (Leviticus 19:9-10)
The Hebrew Scripture calls for just treatment and advocacy: “Do not deprive a foreigner of justice; you shall not take a widow’s garment in pledge. Remember that you were a slave in Egypt and the Lord your God redeemed you from there; therefore I command you to do this.” (Deut. 24:17-18)
JESUS’ TEACHING AND THE NEW TESTAMENT
Jesus’ teaching and the New Testament reinforce and expand on the Hebrew scripture’s call to care for foreigners and strangers.
Welcoming the Stranger is welcoming Christ. “I was a stranger and you invited me in…whatever you did for one of the least of these brothers and sisters of mine, you did for me.” (Matthew 25)
Love your neighbor. Jesus expands the understanding of neighbor to mean anyone in need, regardless of nationality or background, and calls for merciful action toward them. (Good Samaritan, Luke 10:29-37).
Hospitality to Strangers. “Let mutual love continue. Do not neglect to show hospitality to strangers, for by doing that some have entertained angels without knowing it. Remember those who are in prison, as though you were in prison with them; those who are being tortured, as though you yourselves were being tortured.” (Hebrews 13:1-3)
BALANCING COMPASSION WITGH THE RULE OF LAW
Some interpretations of biblical texts have led to different perspectives on modern immigration laws:
Obeying the Government. “Let everyone be subject to the governing authorities.” Romans 13:1-7 emphasizes that Christians should submit to governing authorities and obey the laws of the land. Some argue this includes immigration laws.
Prioritizing Mercy. Other biblical perspectives argue that a government’s responsibility to protect citizens and uphold laws must be balanced with God’s commands for justice and mercy toward vulnerable people.
MY THOUGHTS AS A CHRISTIAN AND AS AN AMERICAN CITIZEN
We are a nation of Immigrants and of laws. There is a common sense just now in our nation’s history that we face unprecedented immigration issues and work with an ongoing process and practice that is need of reform.
I am a Christian, seeking to follow Jesus, and attempting to seek first God’s Kingdom. As I think about immigration issues (or any other issue) I expect that in some ways God’s ways and Kingdom clash and are opposed to the ways of any earthly government or empire. So, naturally, there is always tension. How do I hold in tension the call to follow Jesus and seek after the Kingdom of God while at the same time seeking to be faithful as a supportive citizen of my country? Here are some of my thoughts just now:
My first and clear call is to love and care for all people as I encounter them. The clear drumbeat of scripture as I read it through the person of Jesus Christ and with the help of the Holy Spirit sets this agenda. Regardless of status, as a Jesus follower I must show compassion and concern for immigrants, refugees, and asylum seekers. I can only do this if I am in touch with my own history as an immigrant, which comes through my family journey two and three generations ago. At that time there was no “illegal” status. My own family came because of poverty, seeking religious freedom, and with an eye toward a hopeful future for their family. This is some the same for those coming now, especially from Central and South America, except that their situation is so much much more dire than was that of my family. This helps me understand, or at least have compassion for those here illegally according to our current laws.
Regarding the laws of my country, I must seek to obey and support them unless and until I am convinced that God and God’s Kingdom deems them unjust or inhumane in their lack of mercy and compassion. Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Junior says “The church must be reminded that it is not the master or servant of the state, but rather the conscience of the state. It must be the guide and the critic of the state, and never its tool. If the church does not recapture its prophetic zeal, it will become and irrelevant social club without moral or spiritual authority.” Throughout it’s history the church has spoken out and sometimes even resisted (the mandate is non-violently) the unjust treatment of other human beings. This many Christians believe to be the case currently in new and exceedingly aggressive deportation efforts.
So our faith compels us to speak out. According to conservative estimates, 60 to 70% of those detained and arrested are not criminals, but contributing members of our society. Our constitution guarantees due process rights to “all persons” without qualification. This includes non-citizens, including undocumented immigrants, who are entitled to fair treatment under the law, which includes the right to defend themselves in court. Yet recent policy that is speeding up arrests and deportations is limiting and in many cases denying these folks this important right. Further, this due process is what can and will help us make our own national process more just and right. In this sense, we are breaking our own laws as we seek to root out those who we’ve deemed to have broken the law. What is not right or just is detaining and arresting individuals without warrants, and separating parents from each other and their children. We must do better!
There must be a better way. Here’s where we might come together if we have enough courage to seek a better, more humane way forward. As a pastor and theologian, I am moving out of my league here, but my questions:
How can we handle with care and compassion those immigrants presently among us without status? There must be some better way to identify a process whereby we could move folks in a more hopeful direction toward belonging, while we do diligence in terms of those meaning to cause harm to us as a nation. Instead of seeking to simply be rid of those who come desperately in search of a better life, how can we engage them with what the possibility of a future we now are experiencing? And how can we care for, love and welcome them into our lives and homes and churches in the meantime? We should seek to incorporate effectively those without status who are already here into our national life and put them on a hopeful journey toward citizenry. Maybe some sort of national mentor program that could match us up with those new to our land and journey with them in the process.
What would a fruitful immigration reform effort and initiative look like? For those who will continue to engage the possibilities of life in America, is there a more efficient and inviting process? A more bi-partisan approach to find again a hopeful spirit as reflected in the words noted on our Statue of Liberty: “Give me your tired, your poor, your huddled masses yearning to breathe free.” How can we return to seeing immigrants as people who bring life and energy to our American experiment, who add to our society and enrich our lives, and who we have so much to learn from? Again, what about asking us as citizens to get involved in the process relationally with others different and new.
SOME FINAL THOUGHTS
“Then Pharaoh commanded all his people, ‘Every boy that is born to the Hebrews you shall throw into the Nile, but you shall let every girl live.’ Now a man from the house of Levi went and married a Levite woman. The woman conceived and bore a son; and when she saw that he was a fine baby, she hid him three months. When she could hide him no longer she got a papyrus basket for him, and plastered it with bitumen and pitch; she put the child in it and placed it among the reeds on the banks of the river. His sister stood at a distance, to see what would happen to him.” (Exodus 1:22-2:4).
In many ways this is the plight of those who have made it here into our country. They walk and walk at risk to their own lives because their lives are at risk. They face oppression, starvation, and have lost hope for the future. Imagine what that moment must have been like for Moses’ mother, Jochebed, to push that basket out into the river’s current, and for Moses’ sister Miriam to linger and watch what would happen to him.
“The daughter of Pharaoh came down to bathe at the river, while her attendants walked beside the river. She saw the basket among the reeds and sent her maid to bring it. When she opened it, she saw the child. He was crying, and she took pity on him.”
Threatening to take the metaphor too far, we are in the powerful and privileged position. In the live moment we can look into the eyes of the world, we can “see” others, and in so doing if we see with God’s eyes take pity, lit. have compassion on those who appear with their lives and futures hanging in the balance. The love of Jesus and the Spirit of God have equipped us well for this work.
Getting back to my grandmother’s garden, it’s quite easy to create a common space there among friends very much alike. Much more challenging in matters we are engaging these days. Yet for me it remains my hope, maybe too naive, for this aching world. Love of neighbor. The image of God in every person. This is the only way forward as I see it.
Love from Here
Peter Hawkinson
(This is such important discussion! My deepest prayer is for us to continue to engage with each other. Please receive this reflection as such. Maybe we could gather an interested group for more sharing, listening, and prayer?)